Axonopus compressus is a robust, stoloniferous grass with flowering stems that can be up to 45cm tall. Shallow-rooted stoloniferous and shortly rhizomatous perennial, with glabrous, oval-section (± 3.5 x 2.5 mm) stolon internodes and bearded nodes; forms a dense mat with foliage 15-20 cm tall, and flowering culms mostly 30-45 (-60) cm; can be mowed to a turf. 1788. In the present study, endophytic Fusarium species were isolated from roots of lawn grass (Axonopus compressus). The general habit is erect and branching. Citation in PubAg 64; Journal. : Agrostis compressa, Anastrophus compressus, Milium compressum, Paspalum compressum] Teppichgras {n}bot.T Breitblättriges Teppichrasengras {n}bot.T broad-leaf carpetgrass [Axonopus compressus, syn. Axonopus compressus (broad-leaved carpet grass) growing in a garden and showing the prostrate (creeping) habit of this species. 2006). Stem, creeping by stolons producing leafy turfs 15-160 cm high and rooting at the nodes which bear hairs up to 2 mm long. Comparatively, there were differences in the phytoaccumulations of metal across the plant organs. The stem flexibility was expressed as the stem breaking angle and leaf tensile strength as the ratio of the leaf breaking load to the DW of a 5 cm length of leaf. Toggle facets Limit your search Text Availability. Eragrostis tenuifolia and Sporobolus elongatus had the greatest leaf tensile strengths. This may have been related to either poor shade tolerance or damage from pests and fungal diseases in dense shade. Global description: Terrestrial, annual, prostrate herb, rooting at nodes. The grasses were grown outdoors in Brisbane, Australia, in soil in pots over two growing seasons in 1985/86. Mexican traditions believed that Bermuda grass leaves are helpful to people with high blood pressure [7] . The response to shade in growth and nutritive quality of buffalo grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) was compared with that of two other stoloniferous grasses, mat grass (Axonopus compressus) and kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum). Species: Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv.. Eppo code: AXOCO. Another close-up showing the adventitious roots of this species. They are sometimes rhizomatous and many are tolerant of periodic submersion.. nitrogen of Axonopus compressus over its growing period under the coverage of palm plantation would be addressed in this observations. Year: 2010. cc-by-nc-sa-3.0 Axonopus compressus (Broadleaf Carpetgrass) is a species of perennial grass in the family True grasses. arranged on one side of the spike.Florets about 2-2.5 mm long. Keywords - Axonopus, Centrochloa. Florets secund, i.e. Accumulation of Cu in leaves, stem, sheath, and root of Axonopus compressus in Cu metal concentration after 3 months of exposure was reported. Axonopus compressus and Cyperus kylingia were harvested in a vegetable plot, Ladang 2 of Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia . Axonopus com- pressus, Chloris gayana, Cynodon dactylon, Lolium perenne and … overview; data; media; articles; maps; names; Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund. The ten-weekly cut gave higher DM yield and tiller production under shade in the erect grasses, while the six-weekly cut resulted in higher yield for the prostrate grasses, viz. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Culms 15-60 cm tall, nodes pubescent. Leaves. Boil until reaching one eighth of the initial volume. The 'stem' (including shoot or tiller) flexibility and leaf tensile strength of 9 grasses and herbs were determined in a greenhouse experiment. In addition, the possible antioxidant mechanisms of the extracts were assessed by measuring their reducing property, iron (II) chelating … collect. Palisot de Beauvois, A.M.F.J. Our studies, including both molecular and morphological data, suggest that Axonopus is paraphyletic due to the inclusion of Centrochloa and Ophiochloa. In fact, these four species differ in respect of the arrangement of their inflorescences and spikelets. Poaceae. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv. Two-Petalled Cow Grass (Axonopus Compressus) Also one of our specialty; the two-petalled cow grass is a more economical option for permanent pasture and ground cover. Axonopus compressus and Cyperus kylingia were harvested in a vegetable plot, Ladang 2 of Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. It forms dense mats that are 15-30 cm high but the flowering culms may reach 60-75 cm. Two Fusarium species, F. oxysporum (53%) and F. solani (47%), were identified based on macroconidia and conidiogenous cell morphology. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Erosion control, lawn/turf, forage, weed. (1812) Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie: 12. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. is a rhizomatous, stoloniferous perennial pasture grass. Journal of the Japanese Society of Grassland Science. The stems of Cynodon dactylon, Panicum maximum and Chloris gayana had low flexibility and the stems of Axonopus compressus also had low flexibility when young. Close-up of broad-leaved carpet grass demonstrating the broad leaves and short hairs at the nodes of the stem. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. In Africa, the Xhosa tribe made a lotion from Bermuda grass to treat sores and swellings. A total of 51 isolates were recovered from 100 root segments. Glumes about 2 mm long, outer surface clothed in short hairs. Crop science 4; Acta horticulturae 3; Grass and forage science 3; International journal of phytoremediation 3; Journal of ethnopharmacology 3; more Journal » Publication Year. Axonopus compressus in "Plant Resources of South-East Asia., Wageningen, Netherlands: Pudoc Scientific Publishers. Beauv., Ess. Furthermore, the three-petalled cow grass spreads across exposed soils relatively quickly via stolons (branching stems) and rhizomes (underground stems). Cow grass (Axonopus compressus) Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) ... Also, ancient Romans derived juices from its stems to use as a diuretic and astringent to stop bleeding [18] . Carpet grass, broadleaf; Broadleaf Carpet Grass . : Agrostis compressa, Anastrophus compressus, Milium compressum, Paspalum compressum] Breitblättriges Teppichrasengras {n}bot.T broadleaf / … Daniel H. Janzen. Carpet grass (Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm.) Nada Y, 1985. is a largely Neotropical genus distrib-uted from the southern U. S. A. to north and central Argentina, and Uruguay. Mix roots of Sida cordifolia, Aucklandia lappa, Chrysopogon zizanioides (240 g), Aegle marmelos, and Hemidesmus indicus, rhizomes of Asparagus racemosus and Cyperus rotundus (240 g), Santalum album wood (240 g), Alternanthera sessilis whole plant, Tinospora sinensis stem, Nelumbo nucifera receptacle and pour water into the mixture. The leaves, however,generally form a dense mat that seldom reaches a height of more than 15cm The leaves, however,generally form a dense mat that seldom reaches a height of more than 15cm[ They are native primarily to the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas with one species in tropical Africa and another on Easter Island. The seeds of Asystasia gangetica, Borreria latifolia, Cleome rutidosperma and Diodia ocimifolia were collected at the oil palm plantation of UPM, and stem As a part of the ecosystem, the grass would always carry on photosynthesis even under shade condition as encountered by Axonopus compressus. Axonopus compressus is a grass species that mostly found under shade condition of palm plantations and are easily adaptable with the ecosystem. Biological TypegrassCodeAXOCOHabitatterrestrialLife Formvivacious Axonopus is a largely Neotropical genus comprising about 85 species. Request PDF | Topography strongly affects drought stress and xylem embolism resistance in woody plants from a karst forest in Southwest China | 1. The shade-tolerant species Axonopus compressus and Paspalum conjugatum had a higher plant density at the end of the experiment than at the beginning, while less shade-tolerant grasses persisted poorly. 53-54. Palatability and adaptability of 10 tropical grasses used as grazing pasture in Kyushu. Jeniang, Kedah, Malaysia. The amount of antioxidant agents such as phenols and flavonoids were determined in the methanolic extracts of their stem barks. Many classifications have been proposed based exclusively on morphological characters. Species blanket grass [Axonopus compressus, syn. Stipules absent. trichoglume produced higher DM at moderate shade under both defoliation intervals. Ligule … Stoloniferous mat-forming grass. Common name. BROAD-LEAFED CARPET GRASS Broad-leaved Carpet Grass; Broadleaf Carpet Grass; Milium compressum Sw; Paspalum platycaulon Poir; Paspalum platicaulon orth var Poir sensu Poiret, JLM 1804; Paspalum platycaule orth var FMBailey sensu Bailey, FM 1913; Carpet-grass; Wide-leaved carpetgrass; Broadleaf Carpetgrass; Anastrophus compressus Schltr ex Dll, nom … The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Roots fibrous, white or brown. 24. A. compressus and P. conjugatum. 30 (4), 434-440. Leaf accumulatio accumulations were 13.27–50.87mg/kg. Weed * Stem. Axonopus compressus and P. maximum var. CN: [Malay - Rumput parit, Rumput padang], Carpet grass, Blanket grass, Broad-leaf carpet grass, Lawn grass, Louisiana grass, Tropical carpet grass. Species: Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv.. Weed type: Grass. Thus, it might play an important role in storing carbon. Milium compressum Sw., Prodr. The leaf strength of all the species increased with the age. Sheathing base 10-14 cm long. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. Inflorescence 3-branched, each branch consisting of a spike of flowers about 8-10 cm long. ITS, morphology, Ophiochloa, phylogeny, trnL-F. Axonopus P. Beauv. Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. Each group was replicated 4 times and laid on Completely Randomized Design … You searched for: Subject "Axonopus" Remove constraint Subject: "Axonopus" Start Over. Leaves alternate spiral, sessile, lanceolate or elliptic, base clasping, parallel-veined. These controversies stem originally from Beauvois' (1812) diagnosis, in which he himself expressed doubt as to the validity of splitting Axonopus from Milium and in which he cited four species as being representative of the new genus. The scientific name of broadleaf carpet grass is Axonopus compressus, from the family Poaceae, the family of grasses, and it is similar in appearance to the closely related Axonopus fissifolius (sometimes known as Axonopus affinis). Lamina up to about 30-200 x 3-12 mm, attached to a sheathng base around the stem. The root had better accumulation levels. Broad-leaved carpet grass (Axonopus compressus) is regarded as an environmental weed in Queensland and New South Wales. Family: Poaceae. Axonopus is a genus of plants in the grass family, known generally as carpet grass. Brazil, Venezuela, and Colombia are the most species-rich countries (Giraldo-Cañas 2000; Zuloaga et al. Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Axonopus compressus, leaf bottom stem image Axonopus compressus and Senna fistula that have been previously reported to be effective in the treatment of haemorrhoids. It is on the list of the 200 most invasive plants species of south-eastern Queensland and it also appeared quite prominently on the New South Wales North Coast environmental weed survey, which was conducted in the year 2000. MATERIALS AND METHODS Experimental plan: Samples were collected from plots containing experimental plants with different age groups of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 days as treatment. This shallow-rooted species (almost 90% of the roots are at a depth of 0-5 cm) develops short rhizomes and stout stolons with short internodes. They have a self-supporting growth form. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv. Stems flat, hairy nodes. 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