pilon fracture classification

Type-III fractures are the most frequent presentation, comprising approximately 25% to 71% of all pilon fractures. The new system divides pilon fractures according to 4 labeling factors: 1) if the articular surface is involved, 2) the number of articular fragments, 3) the direction of major fracture line, and 4) areas of comminution. A pilon fracture involves the distal tibial metaphysis with extension… The pilon fracture was first described by Destot (1) in 1911. There is no commonly used classification of pilon fractures, but a simple classification is that of Ruedi & Allgower: Type I: undisplaced; Type II: displaced but not comminuted Pilon (tibial plafond) fractures - Ruedi and Allgower classification. Pilon Fractures George S. Gumann Justin J. Fleming The opinions of the authors are their private views and are not to be considered as representative of official policy of the U.S. Army Medical Department. Source. 1-10% of LE fx’s . Last modified Apr 05, 2012 09:33 ver. The CT shows the five common fragments (anterior, posterior, medial, anterolateral and die-punch). Like Neer classification for proximal humerus fractures, this classification divides the pilon fracture in 4 groups according to the number of the fragments at the joint level. This article addresses pilon fractures—a specific type of fracture that occurs in the lower leg near the ankle. KEY FACTS • The tibial pilon fracture is a rare, yet devastating injury. In 2017, Leonetti and Tigani published a new classification system of pilon fractures based on CT. 20-25% are open . Despite the best treatment, patients sustaining high-energy pilon fractures generally do not return to their previous state of general health or function. Retrieved To find in-depth information on ankle fractures, please read Ankle Fractures (Broken Ankle).. A pilon fracture is a type of break that occurs at the bottom of the tibia (shinbone) and involves the weight-bearing surface of the ankle joint. After recovery from pilon fractures, many patients continue to … 236. Reference: Ruedi, T. P. and M. Allgower (1979). In: OrthopaedicsOne - The Orthopaedic Knowledge Network. In the AO/OTA classification for long bone fractures, pilon fractures are classified as extra-articular (43A), partial articular (43B), and intra-articular (43C), and further subclassified based on the degree of comminution. According to the four-column classification scheme, lateral column of 85 cases, posterior column of 66 cases, medial column of 77 cases, and anterior column of 61 cases are involved. Pilon Fractures Philip Wolinsky . “The operative treatment of intra-articular fractures of the lower end of the tibia.” Clin Orthop Relat Res (138): 105-110. Spectrum of injuries: 1) Low energy rotational fx’s Ankle type fractures / Skiing, simple falls . University of California at Davis Medical Center . Fractures were classified by six evaluators (three foot and ankle surgeons and three orthopaedic surgery residents) using CT scans according to the morphological grading of the new pilon fracture classification system developed by Leonetti et al. Background Distal tibia fracture with intra-articular extension . Plain XR and CT of a displaced comminuted pilon fracture. The new classification system was simple, all inclusive and easily to remember. OrthopaedicsOne Articles. METHODS: One hundred and ten cases (107 patients) of Pilon fractures classified by the four-column theory and treated by ORIF, were reviewed. 1/3 of patients have associated injuries . – Determined by fracture pattern and “primary” injury Pilon Fractures • Post‐op Care – Make it protocol – Strict elevation post‐op: 23 hrs/day Created Apr 04, 2012 02:40. 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